Politics of Sweden
Sweden is a parliamentary democracy with a symbolic monarchy.
The politics of Sweden operate within a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy. Executive power is exercised by the government led by the Prime Minister, legislative power is vested in both the government and the unicameral Riksdag, and the judiciary is independent. Sweden is formally a monarchy with a monarch holding symbolic power.
- Government type
- Parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy
- Capital
- Stockholm
Lore & Background
Sweden has a typical Western European history of democracy, beginning with Viking age 'Ting' electing kings, evolving into hereditary royal power in the 16th century. General elections are held every four years.
Reader's Guide
The constitution differs from many Western countries by having a unicameral parliament, limited municipal autonomy, and no supreme court power to overturn acts of the legislature. The judiciary is independent, and ministerial interference in agency operations is illegal.
Did You Know?
- The monarch plays no part in appointing the prime minister; the speaker nominates and the Riksdag votes.
- The Supreme Court has no power to overturn any laws, even those in conflict with the constitution.
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